Being a teacher demands us to be creative, innovative,
and dare to take any challenges to create a lively classroom. During the
journey of seeking ideas and inspirations, I found an interesting book about
Quantum teaching and Learning. To memorize the knowledge, I made this quantum
teaching and learning as a topic to my article as a requirement of my study in college.
It was long time ago when I composed this article and when I reread it, it
reminded me to keep trying to be creative and innovative. Here I share you the
article. FYI, this is not something new, but rather to be inspiration for us to be better teachers by time. Enjoy...
Along with the development of education, there found
a teaching method called Quantum Teaching.
Quantum teaching itself is originated from an effort by Dr. Georgi
Lozanov, an educator from Bulgaria who firstly experimented with suggestology In
further development, Bobbi DePorter who was one of the Lozanov’s students,
developed the Lozanov’s concept
into Quantum Learning. He adopted this learning method from several
theories: left and right brain theory, triune brain theory, the choice
modalities (visual, auditory, and kinesthetic) and holistic education. The
concept was successfully applied in the Super Camp, a course institution he
built. It was proven by a study of doctoral dissertation conducted in that
Super Camp in 1991. From this study, it was found that Quantum Teaching was
able to boost the students’ potential skill. This fact is reasonable since it
is reflected from its definition, principles, and advantages towards students.
Quantum Teaching is about to create an effective
learning environment by using the existing elements on the students and
learning environment through interaction that occurs in the classroom. It relies
on the concept of 'Bring their world to our world, and delivered our world into
their world. This shows that Quantum Teaching does not only offer materials
that students should study, but also teaches how to create emotional
connections in learning. Beside, quantum teaching also deals with the function
of part of the brain.
It
is known that each part of the brain controls activities in different
intellectual. The left brain handles numbers, composition, logic, organization,
and anything else that requires rational thoughts, reasons, and deductive and
analytical considerations. On the other hand, the right brain handles thoughts
that require creativity, originality, creativity and artistic talent. With
Quantum teaching, it is possible to teach by functioning both left and right
brain respectively.
Quantum
Learning embodies five principles. These five principles can be a guideline to
apply quantum method in class. First principle is everything speaks. Everything, from surroundings, environment, and
materials, conveys an important message about learning. Second, everything is on purpose. Everything we
do has an intended purpose, and students must know the purpose of what they
study. Third is experience before label. Students make meaning and transfer new content
into long-term memory by connecting to existing schema. Learning is best
facilitated when students experience the information in some aspect before they
acquire labels for what is being learned. The next principle is acknowledge every effort.
Acknowledgement of each student’s effort encourages learning and
experimentation. The last principle is If It’s Worth Learning, It’s Worth
Celebrating!. Celebration provides feedback regarding progress and
increases positive emotional associations with the learning.
Beside those five principles, there are many
elements that factor the learning experience. These elements can be classified
into two categories: context and content. Context is the setting for the
learning experience. It focuses on the environment, the atmosphere, the
foundation, and the design of the classroom. All these elements blend together,
creating the learning experience. It is the goal to make the learning
experience a positive one. Therefore, it is important to work hard to create an
effective learning environment that will allow all students a chance to learn.
Content is equally important as the context. Learning process occurs when skills
are revealed when students are allowed to explore and discover the wonders of
the material being taught to them. In Quantum Teaching, teachers do not act as
“distributors of fact and knowledge”, but rather as “facilitators who can help a
child extend their learning”.
However, being quantum teachers should be different
from common teachers. Quantum teachers commonly have distinct characteristics to
communicate, e.g.: enthusiastic, sociable, humorous, charismatic, flexible, and
fluent. Enthusiastic means that the teachers should feel energetic interest in a classroom and
eager to involve students to take part in the classroom. Consequently, students are eager and encouraged to
receive knowledge from the teacher.
Quantum teachers
should also be sociable. They should be easy to establish relationships with
diverse characteristics of students. So the students will like the teacher.
Consequently, the learning will be smoothly done. To be humorous is also
important for quantum teachers. Quantum teachers can get the students’
attention easily if they are not too strict to their students. They should also
be eager to recognize mistakes and be brave to apologize whenever they make
mistakes or errors. By being humorous, students will consider the teachers as
fair men.
Another
characteristic is charismatic. It is able to influence students and attract
their attention and admiration. It is no doubt that charismatic teachers will
get respect from their students. This will bring impact toward the teaching
learning process which is more conducive.
Flexible is
the next characteristic that the quantum teachers should have. By being
flexible, teachers are able to find alternatives to gain goals.
Quantum
teachers should also be fluent. They have to be able to communicate clearly,
concisely, and honestly, so that the communication between the teachers and
students will go smoothly.
However,
applying quantum method in teaching will bring many advantages towards
students. One of them is that students are able to discover
their own learning styles. From this advantage, students learn to be
independent learners. Beside, students are able to develop their life skills
that will help them take greater responsibility for the choices they make. It
allows students to be brave and responsible of what they have decided and
taken. Another advantage is that the students’ level of confidence rises up. It can help
students to build their self-esteem.
Finally,
from applying quantum method, students will be excited in learning and no
longer consider teaching-learning in the class as a boring activity. Wallahu a'lam bi al-shawab.
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